This Week in Policy – Wrap up for the week of July 28, 2025

NIH Chief Signals Shift Toward ‘Non-Ideological’ Research, Cuts Gender and Disparity Studies

NIH director Jay Bhattacharya says his agency will focus on chronic disease research while stepping away from what he calls “ideological” studies. This shift has sparked internal dissent and criticism from the scientific community, especially after thousands of grant terminations and layoffs affected research on climate health, health equity, and gender identity. Bhattacharya insists the cuts are meant to restore scientific integrity and distance NIH from political agendas, though many argue the opposite is happening.

Key Takeaway: Hospitals, academic health centers, and research partners should expect a reoriented NIH focus with reduced support for equity-related and gender-affirming care studies. Organizations reliant on NIH grants should reassess their portfolios, especially if their work includes social determinants of health, DEI, or LGBTQ+ health. The agency’s new direction under Bhattacharya may prioritize diseases like cancer and diabetes over public health, mental health, and population-focused research, potentially shifting how future funding is distributed and what scientific questions are encouraged.

 

Judge Blocks Trump-Era Planned Parenthood Funding Ban Nationwide

A federal judge in Boston has halted the Trump administration’s attempt to defund Planned Parenthood, issuing a nationwide injunction against a provision in the recently passed domestic policy law that bans Medicaid funding for providers that offer abortion services. Judge Indira Talwani ruled the law unfairly targets Planned Parenthood, threatening access to contraception, STI testing, and routine reproductive care. Her decision follows an earlier, narrower block and expands protections to Planned Parenthood affiliates across the country.

Key takeaways: Hospitals, community clinics, and health systems should anticipate ongoing legal and political battles over reproductive health funding. While the ruling preserves Medicaid access to services at Planned Parenthood for now, future regulatory or legal shifts could disrupt care delivery and patient access, especially for underserved populations. Health leaders should monitor developments and consider how changes to Medicaid funding rules could impact referral partnerships, women’s health programs, and STI prevention efforts.

 

Senate Panel Rejects Trump’s $18B NIH Cut, Moves to Boost Medical Research Funding

In a bipartisan rebuke of the Trump administration’s proposed 40% cut to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Senate Appropriations Committee advanced a bill to increase NIH funding by $400 million. The legislation also rejected restructuring proposals that would have consolidated NIH’s 27 institutes into just eight and dramatically changed research funding mechanisms. The bill includes notable increases for Alzheimer’s, cancer, and women’s health research, while also rejecting deep cuts to CDC programs and preserving funding for family planning and HIV prevention.

Key Takeaway: Despite continued White House efforts to defund and reorganize federal health research, Congress is signaling strong bipartisan support for NIH and science-based policymaking. Health systems, research institutions, and grant recipients should view this Senate action as a stabilizing signal, though funding disruptions and political interference may persist. Leaders should continue planning around NIH research priorities (cancer, Alzheimer’s, women’s health) while preparing for possible delays tied to budget negotiations and White House pushback.

 

Trump Pressures Pharma Giants to Slash Drug Prices to International Levels

President Trump has escalated his drug pricing campaign, sending letters to 17 major pharmaceutical companies demanding they lower U.S. prices to match those in other wealthy nations by September 29. The letter calls for drugmakers to expand Medicaid access to discounted drugs, offer lower prices across government and commercial plans, adopt direct-to-consumer models for high-rebate drugs, and repatriate overseas profits. While the letters do not cite specific enforcement mechanisms, they threaten “every tool in our arsenal” if companies fail to act. Industry groups PhRMA and BIO have pushed back, warning the move could harm innovation and shift blame away from middlemen in the drug supply chain.

Key Takeaway: Health systems should prepare for pricing volatility and possible supply chain shifts as the administration increases pressure on drugmakers. Direct-to-consumer distribution and international price benchmarking could impact availability and affordability of medications, especially those tied to 340B discounts or used heavily in Medicaid populations. Hospital leaders should monitor developments closely, reassess drug purchasing strategies, and stay engaged with pharmaceutical partners to anticipate changes that could affect patient access, pharmacy operations, and formulary planning.

 

Senators Exclude RFK Jr.’s New Health Agency from 2026 Budget, Undercutting Reorganization Plan

In a bipartisan move, Senate appropriators omitted funding for Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s proposed Administration for a Healthy America (AHA) from the 2026 federal budget, signaling a major setback for his effort to restructure the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The AHA was pitched as a “crown jewel” agency focused on chronic disease and prevention by consolidating programs from CDC, HRSA, SAMHSA, and others. But lawmakers chose to maintain funding through existing agencies and cited the lack of a formal reorganization plan as a key barrier.

Key Takeaway: Health systems should expect continuity, not structural disruption, in the federal agencies they work with, at least for now. While RFK Jr.’s vision for the AHA aimed to streamline chronic and primary care programs, the Senate’s decision signals resistance to sweeping HHS restructuring without congressional oversight. Organizations reliant on federal partnerships for community health, HIV prevention, or SAMHSA programs can anticipate current agency relationships and funding streams to remain intact heading into FY 2026.

 

On the Horizon

ACA Coverage Restrictions for DACA Recipients Take Effect August 25: New federal law significantly reshapes enrollment rules for the Affordable Care Act (ACA), with one of the earliest changes taking effect August 25, 2025, ending ACA Marketplace eligibility for DACA recipients. Additional provisions require all enrollees to manually reenroll each year, submit eligibility documentation before receiving subsidies, and meet a shortened open enrollment deadline of December 15. The law also excludes refugees, asylees, and others with temporary protected status from subsidized ACA coverage starting in 2027.

Why it matters for hospitals: Hospitals serving immigrant and low-income communities may face rising coverage gaps, especially this fall as the first restrictions take effect. These changes could increase uncompensated care and reduce access to preventive services. Health systems should prepare to assist patients navigating the new requirements and advocate for extended subsidies to avoid further cost barriers and coverage losses in 2026.